Alberta Home Visitation Network Association
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Personnel Toolkit

Guidlines for Home Visitation Programs

GHVP= Guidelines for Home Visitation Programs
GK= Great Kids Inc
P.I.P.E.= Partners in Parenting Education

  Home Visiting Standard Indicators Hours Home Visiting Resources
1 Program goals, objectives and services (GHVP p. 26) knowledge of agency policy and procedures, program goals and objectives service delivery mandate by agency, region, province 3-4 hours Agency orientation
2 Roles and Responsibilities of Home Visitors (GHVP p. 26)
  • knowledge and understanding of job description and expectations.
  • knowledge of confidentiality and informed consent (GHVP p.24)
  • knowledge of FOIPP, Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act, Working Alone Act
2 hours Agency Orientation and provincial guidelines
Home Visitor Training
  • Invest in Kids core training
  • Healthy Families America
  • Great Kids Inc
  • Teaching Family Model
3 Promote Positive Parent-child relationships (GHVP p.7)
  • identify and promote healthy parent-child interactions
  • identify attachment challenges
  • assist parent to recognize and promote healthy attachments
12-16 hours
  • Ounce Scale
  • Parents as Teachers
  • Right from the Start
  • Invest in Kids-core training
  • Healthy Families America
  • Great Kids Inc
  • Community Specialist
  • Resource Guide Invest in Kids
4 Improve Parenting Knowledge and Skills (GHVP p. 7)
  • knowledge of positive parenting practices
  • different temperaments and how it affects behaviour
  • discipline strategies
  • differences in parenting styles and their impact on children
  • ability to provide information on positive parenting practice and issues that may arise
  • (positive parenting - any behaviour that promotes healthy growth and development and promotes dignity and self esteem of family members)
  • observe and model and encourage positive parent-child interactions
  • encourage parents to observe their child's behaviour to gain a better understanding of how to guide behaviour
  • recognize parenting practices that may be inappropriate to the child, and explore alternative approaches with the parent
Ongoing training
8-16 hours
  • Teaching Family Model
  • Ounce Scale
  • Healthy Families Curriculum
  • Invest in Kids-core training
  • Great Kids Inc
  • P.I.P.E.
  • Parents as Teachers
  • Hawaii Healthy Start
  • Community Specialist
  • Comfort, Play and Teach
5 Foster Healthy Child Development (GHVP p. 7) Early Childhood growth and development (GHVP p. 26)
  1. Child Development
    • knowledge of child development and is able to focus on improving parents' knowledge of child development (GHVP p. 22)
    • able to identify age appropriate milestones
    • able to identify possible developmental challenges
  2. Strategies
    • knowledge of strategies to assist parents in promoting healthy child development and ability to assist parents to promote a stimulating environment to enhance child development
  3. Literacy
    • knowledge of language acquisition, early language development and family and adult literacy
    • knowledge of early language literacy development strategies
    • able to promote school readiness
    • able to promote early language and literacy development
    • supporting family in their own literacy development
  4. Health
    • Knowledge of child and family health and ability to do health promotion
  5. Injury
    • knowledge of injury prevention and ability to promote
  1. 4-8 hours
  2. 4-8 hours
  3. 3-4 hours
  4. 4 hours
  5. 4 hours
  • Invest in Kids - core training
  • Ounce Scale
  • Videos
  • Kid Safe Connection
  • Alberta Injury Prevention
  • Public Health Nurse, Dietician, Early Intervention
  • Center for Family Literacy
  • Specialists from hospital
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome Training
  • Parents as Teachers
  • Hawaii Healthy Start
  • Comfort, Play and Teach
  • P.I.P.E.
  • Early Literacy Training for home visitors- Books for Babies
  • Community Literacy Development Programs
6 Help families access the network of formal and informal services and supports available in their own communities (GHVP p. 7)
  • knowledge of community resources, referral agencies, geographic area
  • able to make appropriate referrals to community resources
  • home visitors are knowledgeable about community resources and can refer families to the appropriate agencies (GHVP p. 12)
  • home visitation programs are active in building and developing networks of service delivery partners (GVHP p. 13)
  • staff of other agencies know about the home visitation program and can refer families who would benefit from home visiting services (GVHP p. 12)
  • collaborative case management strategies are developed for families who move from one program to another within the community (GHVP p. 12)
  • families get the services they need through a coordinated, integrated, community-based approach (GHVP p. 12)
4 hours
  • orientation of the community agencies and referral processes
  • agency participation on interagency networks
  • maintaining ongoing connections
7 Home visitation programs value diversity and promote inclusion (GHVP p. 9)
  • knowledge of impact of cultural beliefs and practices on parenting
  • understanding of personal beliefs, values and practices that could impact working with the family of a different culture
  • able to explore and respect the unique cultural practices of each individual family
4-8 hours dependent on population serving
  • community cultural awareness training (diverse cultural parenting)
  • Native Counselling
  • Aboriginal
  • Friendship centers
  • Métis Association
  • Cultural Associations
8 Working with at risk and hard-to-reach families (GHVP p. 26)
  • knowledge of factors that may make families hard to reach
  • identify strategies for making a successful first contact
  • identify approaches to support the ongoing development of effective working relationships with hard to reach families (Invest in Kids chap 8 p.3- High Risk binder)
  • able to develop a relationship with a family
  • knowledge of elements in a helping relationship- communicate effectively boundaries, building trust, empathy, respect, non-judgmental, sincerity, positive communication strategies and behaviour
  • knowledge of strategies and build family capacity by helping families develop skills in communication, conflict resolution and problem solving
16+ hours
  • Invest in Kids - core training
  • Invest in Kids- High Risk Institute
  • Teaching Family Model ( Guided Self Discovery EDUCATES)
  • AADAC- Motivational Interviewing
  • Great Kids Inc
  • Solution Focussed Approach
  • Community Experts
9 Family dynamics (GHVP p. 26)
  • understanding of family dynamics
  • understanding of how problems with individual family members affect the entire family
  • knowledge of how individuals develop strength/coping mechanisms to cope with difficult or painful family of origin issues (p. 8 GK Inc)
4 hours
  • Community Experts
10 Child abuse and neglect (GHVP p. 26)
  • to define the terms and types of child abuse and neglect
  • to recognize the signs and symptoms of abuse and neglect and what to do about them
  • To be aware of the characteristics and behaviours of individuals raised in abusive or neglectful environments. (p.9 GK Inc)
  • knowledge of Child Protective Services
  • awareness of legal obligation and responsibility for mandatory reporting
4-8 hours
  • Family Enhancement
  • Child Welfare
  • Child Abuse Teams
  • Community Experts
  • Invest in Kids - core training
  • Making a Difference - A Child Care Community Response to Child Abuse
  • Expert on Family Violence
  • Women's Shelters
  • Community Experts
11 Family violence and its impact on children (GHVP p. 26)
  • to understand the basic dynamic of domestic violence within the family structure including the roles that various family members play when violence is present
  • to understand the cycle of violence
  • identify strategies that can be used in discussing domestic violence and problem solving
  • able to formulate a safety plan with family members (p. 18 GK Inc)
4-8 hours
  • Community Experts
  • Women's Shelters
12 Using Screening and Assessment Tools (GVHP p. 26)
  • able to administer screening and assessment tools that are valid and reliable in the prescribed manner as required by the agency (GHVP p. 17 & 18)
Dependent on the tools used and their training requirements
  • Regional Health Authority
  • Agency orientation
13 Service planning (GHVP p. 26)
  • work collaboratively with families in developing plans and goals to make their own choices and decisions (p. 71 Invest in Kids)
  • identifies strategies that can help the family achieve its goals and sets appropriate timelines (GHVP p. 21)
  • practice outlines the family's strengths, needs and resources and its goals with respect to home visiting and parenting (GHVP p. 21)
  • practice will reflect strength based strategies and beliefs - practice with families incorporates family strengths, challenges to facilitate change and growth for healthy family functioning
4 hours
  • Invest in Kids - core training
  • Great Kids Inc
  • CFSA
  • Teaching Family Model
  • Resource Guide - Invest in Kids
  • Healthy Families America
14 Case Monitoring
  • able to document work with a family accurately in a comprehensive manner that captures the family dynamics
  • ability to write non-judgmental, objective case notes, assessment or reports
  • able to maintain complete, accurate records for each client (hard copy or electronic) that include client progress and outcomes (GHVP p.30)
3-4 hours
  • Agency orientation
  • Great Kids Inc
  • Healthy Families America
  Other desirable training not mandated by guidelines Other desirable training not mandated by guidelines include:
  • FASD
  • Suicide intervention
  • First Aid
  • Addictions, substance abuse
  • Model of change
  • Working with Fathers
  • Mental health issues
  • Postpartum Depression (PPD)
  • Smoking cessation
  • Financial literacy
  • Isolation
  • Poverty
  • Family planning